Peter
was eight and a half years old, and he went to a school near his house. He
always went there and came home on foot, and he usually got back on time, but
last Friday he came home from school late. His mother was in the kitchen, and
she saw him and said to him, ‘Why are you late today, Peter?’
‘My
teacher was angry and sent to me to the headmaster after our lessons,’ Peter
answered.
‘To
the headmaster?’ his mother said. ‘Why did she send you to him?’
‘Because
she asked a question in the class,’ Peter said, ‘and none of the children gave
her the answer except me.’
His
mother was angry. ‘But why did the teacher send you to the headmaster then? Why
didn’t she send all the other stupid children?’ she asked Peter.
‘Because
her question was, “Who put glue on my chair?” ’ Peter said.
ပီတာက
ရွစ္ႏွစ္ခြဲ ရွိပါၿပီ၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ သူက အိမ္နားမွာရွိတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းမွာ တက္ပါတယ္။ သူက အၿမဲတမ္း
ေက်ာင္းသြား၊ ေက်ာင္းျပန္ကို လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ၿပီး သြားပါတယ္၊ သူက အၿမဲတမ္းလိုလို အိမ္ကို
အခ်ိန္မွန္ ျပန္ေရာက္ပါတယ္၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ ကုန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ေသာၾကာေန႔ကေတာာ့ အိမ္ျပန္ေရာက္တာ ေနာက္က်ပါတယ္။
သူအေမက မီးဖိုေခ်ာင္ထဲမွာပါ၊ သူ႔အေမက သူ႔ကို ျမင္ေတာ့ “ပီတာ၊ ဒီေန႔ ဘာေၾကာင့္ ေနာက္က်တာလဲ”
လို႔ ေျပာပါတယ္။
ဆရာမက
စိတ္ေတြဆိုးၿပီး အတန္းၿပီးေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ကို ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ႀကီး႐ံုးခန္း ကို ပို႔လိုက္တယ္”
လို႔ ပီတာက ေျဖပါတယ္။
“ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ႀကီး႐ံုးခန္းကို”
သူ႔အေမက ေျပာတယ္၊ “ဆရာမက မင္းကို ဘာေၾကာင့္ ပို႔တာလဲ”
“ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆိုေတာ့
ဆရာမက အတန္းထဲမွာ ေမးခြန္းတစ္ခု ေမးတယ္” လို႔ ပီတာက ေျပာပါတယ္၊ “ ၿပီးေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္က
လြဲရင္ အတန္းထဲမွာ ရွိတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသား/သူေတြ တစ္ေယာက္မွ မေျဖႏုိင္ၾကဘူး။”
သူ႔အေမက
စိတ္ေတြ ဆိုးပါတယ္။ “ဒါဆိုရင္ ဆရာမက မင္းကို ဘာေၾကာင့္ ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ႀကီးဆီကိုု ပို႔ရတာလဲ”
သူမ(ပီတာ့အေမ)က ပီတာကို ေမးပါတယ္။
‘ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆိုေတာ့
သူမ(ဆရာမ) ေမးခြန္းကေလ “ငါ့ထိုင္ခံုမွာ ေကာ္သုတ္တာ ဘယ္သူလဲ” ’ လို႔ ပီတာက ေျဖလိုက္ပါတယ္။
A. Which
of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)?
1.
Peter
was seven years old.
2.
Peter
usually came home late.
3.
Only
Peter answered the teacher’s question.
4.
All
the children put glue on the teacher’s chair.
5.
Peter
put glue on the teacher’s chair.
6.
The
teacher was angry about the glue.
B. Answer
these questions.
1.
Where
was Peter’s school?
2.
How
did he come home?
3.
What
did his mother say to him when he came home last Friday?
4.
What
was Peter’s answer?
5.
What
did his mother ask then?
6.
What
did Peter answer?
7.
What
did his mother ask him then?
8. And what was his answer?
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Reading Comprehension (14) မွ အေျဖမ်ား
A. (1) False (2) True (3) False (4) False (5) False
(6)
True
B.
1.
He
goes to football matches on Saturday.
2.
Because
they are very expensive and he does not see his friends there.
3.
First
it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun shone, and it was very hot.
4.
A
fat man was behind Bill.
5.
Because
he was hot.
6.
It
fell on Bill’s head.
7.
No,
he wasn’t.
8.
He
said, ‘Thank you – but where are the trousers?’
9.
He
said, ‘Most gentleman pay me quickly but some don’t. I wait for my money for
two month, and then I say, “That man isn’t a gentleman”. And then I ask him for
my money.’
သင္ခန္းစာ
(၁၄) မွာ စကားလံုးအသံုးအႏႈန္းပိုင္း အတြက္ it အေၾကာင္းကို ေျပာခ်င္ ပါတယ္။
It ဟာ တကယ္ေတာ့ ေသးေသးေလးေပမယ့္ တကယ္အလုုပ္မ်ားပါတယ္။
it ကို အမ်ားအားျဖင့္ pronoun အျဖစ္ “ထိုအရာ/၎” လို႔ သိၾကပါတယ္။ pronoun အျပင္
filler လို႔ေခၚတဲ့ subject မရွိတဲ့ အခါမ်ိဳးေတြမွာ လည္း သံုးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ
weather (ရာသီဥတု) အေၾကာင္းကို ေျပာတယ္ ဆိုၾကပါစို႔၊ ပူတယ္၊ ေအးတယ္၊ မိုးရြာတယ္၊ ေလတိုက္တယ္၊
ႏွင္းက်တယ္ စတဲ့ ဒီရာသီဥတုေတြကို ဘယ္သူကမွ လုပ္တာ မဟုတ္တဲ့အတြက္ ျပဳလုပ္သူ(subject)
မပါပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမယ့္ အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကားမွာ subject ကို ျဖဳတ္ၿပီး ေရးလိုက္ရင္
Imperative Mood လို႔ေခၚတဲ့ အမိန္ေပး၊ ခုိင္းေစ၊ ေတာင္းဆို၊ ပန္ၾကား စတဲ့ ဝါက်ေတြနဲ႔
ေရာေထြးႏုိင္တဲ့အတြက္ subject အစား it ကို ထည့္ေပးတာပါ။ ဥပမာ-
-
It
is hot.
-
It
is cold
-
It
is warm.
-
It
rains. (or) It is raining.
-
It
snows. (or) It is snowing.
ဒါ့အျပင္ ေန႔၊ ရက္၊ အခ်ိန္၊ နာရီေတြကို
ေျပာတဲ့အခါလည္း it ကိုသံုးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ -
-
What
time is it? (or) What is the time? [ဘယ္ႏွစ္ႏွာရီထိုးၿပီးလဲ]
-
It
is one o’ clock. [တစ္နာရီထိုးၿပီ]
-
What
day is it today? [ဒီေန႔ဘာေန႔လဲ]
-
It
is Sunday. [ဒီေန႔ တနဂၤေႏြေန႔ပါ]
-
What
date is it? [ဒီေန႔ ဘယ္ႏွစ္ရက္ေန႔လဲ]
-
It
is June 18th. (or) It is 18th of June. [ဒီေန႔ ဇြန္လ ၁၈-ရက္ပါ]
အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား
ေလ့လာသူေတြ အဂၤလိပ္စာအရည္အေသြး တိုးတက္ၾကပါေစ ……
ေအာင္ကိုဦး
(UMK)
Be the
Best !
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ပြင့္ပြင့္လင္းလင္း ေဝဖန္ အႀကံျပဳ ေဆြးေႏြး ေတာင္းဆိုခ်က္မ်ားအားလံုးကို ေလးစားစြာ ႀကိဳဆိုပါသည္ .....