မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၆)

<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbW6TsrUugA4e4aO7lzVbAaRHusofc9r5Ieeiu_D6yaF9Iy4R13YykXVVA8mIaBzVvV3eCJRC32N94B498DSuk5UWlPXmhb2Uxb-ri3zT3neDu_WVDvxcX_j6O-VN0ZG8AE7_SkVRrdww/s1600/Common+Mistake+16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbW6TsrUugA4e4aO7lzVbAaRHusofc9r5Ieeiu_D6yaF9Iy4R13YykXVVA8mIaBzVvV3eCJRC32N94B498DSuk5UWlPXmhb2Uxb-ri3zT3neDu_WVDvxcX_j6O-VN0ZG8AE7_SkVRrdww/s1600/Common+Mistake+16.jpg" width="282" /></a></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b style="text-align: justify;"><br /></b></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">        </span></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာလည္း Pronoun နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္း သံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြ ကို ဆက္လက္ ေရးသား လိုက္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">They fell down and hurt theirselves. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">They fell down and hurt <b>themselves</b>. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တံခါးပြင့္ေနတယ္၊ ေက်းဇူးျပဳၿပီး ပိတ္လိုက္ပါ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Reflexive pronoun ေတြမွာ third person အျဖစ္သံုးတဲ့အခါ hisself, theirselves  စသည္ျဖင့္ မေတာ္တဆ မွာယြင္း သံုးစြဲမိတတ္ပါတယ္။ himself, themselves ပံုစံျဖင့္သာ အသံုးျပဳရပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I have a brother which is at school.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I have a brother <b>who</b> is at school. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 153.1pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္မွာ အစ္ကိုတစ္ေယာက္ ရွိပါတယ္။ သူက ေက်ာင္းမွာပါ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Which ကို သက္မဲ့ေတြနဲ႔ အေၾကာင္းအရာ၊ ကိစၥေတြမွာ သံုးၿပီး လူကိုညႊန္းတဲ့အခါ who ကို သံုးပါတယ္။ whose, whom စသည္တို႔ကိုလည္း လိုအပ္သလိုု အသံုးျပဳႏိုင္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I heard everything what he said. လို႔မေျပာဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I heard everything <b>that</b> he said. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူေျပာသမွ် အားလံုးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ၾကားခဲ့တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Everything,  all တို႔ရဲ႕ေနာက္မွာ which, what စသည္တို႔ကို မသံုးဘဲ that ကိုသာ အသံုးျပဳပါတယ္။ something, anything, a lot (not much), little, noting တို႔ရဲ႕ ေနာက္မွာ that ကို အသံုးျပဳႏုိင္ သလို မပါဘဲ တိုက္ရိုက္လည္း အသံုးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I saw the woman whom you said lived next door.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I saw the woman <b>who</b> you said lived next door. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ခင္ဗ်ား အိမ္ေဘးနားမွာ ေနခဲ့တယ္လို႔ ေျပာတဲ့ အမ်ိဳးသမီးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ေတြ႔ခဲ့တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Modern English မွာ whom ကို အသံုးနည္းပါတယ္၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ to, by, with, after, on စတဲ့ preposition တစ္ခုခုနဲ႔ တြဲၿပီးေတာ့ whom ကို သံုးေလ့ရွိပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ -<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">The girl to whom you were speaking is Nigerian.   <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(ခင္ဗ်ား စကားေျပာေနတဲ့ ေကာင္မေလးက ႏုိင္ဂ်ီးရီးယား လူမ်ိဳးပါ)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">It’s the best which I’ve seen.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">It’s the best <b>that</b> I’ve seen. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေတြ႕ဖူးတာမွာေတာ့ ဒါက အေကာင္းဆံုးပါ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Superlative degree ရဲ႕ အေနာက္မွာေတာ့ who, whom, which စတာေတြကို မသံုးဘဲ that ကိုသာ အသံုးျပဳပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ that မပါဘဲလည္း အသံုးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Helen bought the same bag that me.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Helen bought the same bag <b>as</b> me. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဟယ္လင္က ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အိတ္နဲ႔ အတူတူ ဝယ္ခဲ့တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">The same ရဲ႕ ေနာက္မွာ that ကို မသံုးဘဲ as ကိုသာ သံုးပါတယ္၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ that ကို ျမွပ္ၿပီးလည္း သံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ - Mr. Smith ordered the same meal (<b><s>that</s></b>) he ordered before. (မစၥတာ စမစ္က သူ အရင္က မွာထားတဲ့ အစားအစာနဲ႔ အတူတူ မွာခဲ့တယ္။) တစ္ခါ တစ္ရံမွာေတာ့ thဆe same ရဲ႕ ေနာက္မွာ that ကို သံုးတာမ်ိဳးလည္း ေတြ႕ရတတ္ ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ - He wore the same clothes <b>that </b>he wore on Sunday. ( တနဂၤေႏြေန႔က သူဝတ္ခဲ့တဲ့ အဝတ္အစားနဲ႔ အတူတူ သူ ဝတ္ဆင္ ခဲ့တယ္။)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Who of the two boys is taller?  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Which</b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"> of the two boys is taller? <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေကာင္ေလး ၂-ေယာက္ထဲမွာ ဘယ္သူက အရပ္ပိုရွည္ သလဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Interrogative pronoun (အေမးနာမ္စား) ေတြမွာ ေရြးခ်ယ္မႈ ကို ေျပာခ်င္တဲ့အခါ which ကို သံုးၿပီး ေယဘုယ် ေမးခ်င္တဲ့အခါ what ကို သံုးပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ - What is your telephone number? (မင္းရဲ႕ ဖုန္းနံပါတ္က ဘယ္ေလာက္လဲ)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Whom do you think will be chosen?  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>Who</b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"> do you think will be chosen? <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘယ္သူ  ေရြးခ်ယ္ ခံရမယ္လို႔ မင္းထင္လဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Who do you think I saw yesterday?  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Whom do you think I saw yesterday? <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မေန႔က ငါ ဘယ္သူ႔ကို ေတြ႔ခဲ့တယ္ မင္းထင္လဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ပထမ ဝါက်မွာ Who က will be chosen ရဲ႕ Subject ပံုစံျဖစ္ၿပီး ဒုတိယ  ဝါက်မွာ Whom က I saw ရဲ႕ object ပံုစံျဖစ္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား ေလ့လာသူေတြ မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ အသံုးျပဳႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ ……<o:p></o:p></span></div>

မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၆)

        ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာလည္း Pronoun နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္း သံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြ ကို ဆက္လက္ ေရးသား လိုက္ပါတယ္။ -        They fell down...

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မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၅)

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZTBkR2HfoCP2CiqVuPTSUAAiy8NE47xuhUUcawdIUWI_nnQ4booEiLuqn0JJUC9ZWZ9u9x62qu2cKsVrwa1Eka8hrcd0JzwogF5-Ee5BQANATltEMpiFA8NuSbTkngVGSzS2Z_Q1L-e0/s1600/Common+Mistake+15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZTBkR2HfoCP2CiqVuPTSUAAiy8NE47xuhUUcawdIUWI_nnQ4booEiLuqn0JJUC9ZWZ9u9x62qu2cKsVrwa1Eka8hrcd0JzwogF5-Ee5BQANATltEMpiFA8NuSbTkngVGSzS2Z_Q1L-e0/s1600/Common+Mistake+15.jpg" width="282" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">        </span></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာေတာ့ Pronoun နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္းသံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြ ကို စတင္ ေရးသား လိုက္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">The door is open, please shut her. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">The door is open, please shut <b>it</b>. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တံခါးပြင့္ေနတယ္၊ ေက်းဇူးျပဳၿပီး ပိတ္လိုက္ပါ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီေလာက္လြယ္တာကို မွားပါ့မလားလို႔ ထင္ႏုိင္စရာ ရွိပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ it ကို pronoun အျဖစ္သံုးတဲ့ အခါ အရာဝတၱဳပစၥည္း (Material) ေတြ၊ တိရိစၧာန္ (Animal) ေတြနဲ႔ ကေလး (Baby) စတဲ့ အရာေတြ ကို သံုးပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ တစ္ခ်ိဳ႕ေနရာေတြမွာ အေၾကာင္းအရာ ျဖစ္ေပမယ့္ it ကို မသံုးတာေတြ လည္း ရွိပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ - <b>England</b> is proud of <b>her</b> navy.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Her room’s window is open.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>The window of her</b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"> room is open. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူမရဲ႕ အခန္းတံခါးက ပြင့္ေနတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သက္မဲ့ ေတြနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ သံုးတဲ့အခါ <b>of</b> နဲ႔  အသံုးမ်ားပါတယ္။ The door <b>of</b> the car. The leg <b>of </b>the table. The surface <b>of</b> the water. ေနရာ၊ အဖြဲ႔အစည္းေတြ ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ Apostrophe နဲ႔ of (၂) မ်ိဳးလံုးကို သံုးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ London’<b>s</b> streets = The streets <b>of</b> London. Italy’<b>s</b> climate = The climate <b>of</b> Italy. The school’<b>s</b> main office = The main office <b>of</b> the school.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">It was him. လို႔မေျပာဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">It was <b>he</b>. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဲဒါသူပဲေပါ့။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ပံုမွန္အရေတာ့ verb to be ရဲ႕ ေနာက္မွာ object မလိုက္ပါ … အထူးသျဖင့္ အေရးမွာ မသံုးပါ၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ ခုေနာက္ပိုင္းမွာေတာ့ အျပန္အလွန္စကားေျပာတ့ဲပံုစံေတြမွာ objective ေတြကို သံုးလာတာ ေတြ႔ရပါတယ္ ။ ဥပမာ - သူမ်ားအိမ္ကို တံခါးသြားေခါက္လို႔ Who’s it? ဆိုၿပီး ေမးတဲ့ အခါ It’s I. လို႔ Subject ပံုစံနဲ႔ ေျပာလို႔မရဘဲ It’s me. လို႔ သံုးပါတယ္။ ထို႔အတူ It’s him/ her/ them စတဲ့ ပံုစံမ်ား နဲ႔ သံုးေနတာကို ေတြ႔ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">My sister is taller than me.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">My sister is taller <b>than I</b> (am). <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ အမက ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ထက္ အရပ္ရွည္တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ႏႈိင္းယွဥ္မႈကို ျပတဲ့အခါမွာ Conjunction ျဖစ္တဲ့ than ရဲ႕အေနာက္မွာ subject pronoun လိုက္ပါတယ္ … ။ ၿပီးေတာ့ အဲဒီ subject အေနာက္က ဆက္ပါလာတဲ့ verb ကိုလည္း ျမႇပ္ထား ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ Spoken English မွာေတာ့ You are taller <b>than me</b>. လို႔သံုးတာ ကိုလည္း ေတြ႔ႏုိင္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">It’s a secret between you and I.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">It’s a secret <b>between</b> you and <b>me</b>. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒါက ခင္ဗ်ားနဲ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ၾကားက လွ်ိဳ႕ဝွက္ခ်က္ တစ္ခုပါ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Preposition ျဖစ္တဲ့ between ရဲ႕ ေနာက္မွာ Subject Pronoun မလုိက္ဘဲ Object Pronoun ပဲ လိုက္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">He laughing at her was what made her angry.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>His</b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"> laughing at her was what made her angry. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူရဲ႕ေလွာင္ေျပာင္ ရယ္ျခင္းက သူ(မ)ကို စိတ္ဆိုးေစတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Laughing ကို Noun အျဖစ္သံုးထားတဲ့အတြက္၊ သူ႔အေရွ႕က Pronoun ကို Subject Pronoun ေရာ Object Pronoun ပါ သံုးလို႔ မရဘဲ Possessive Pronoun အျဖစ္သာ သံုးရပါမယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">A friend of him told us the news.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">A friend of <b>his</b> told us the news. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူရဲ႕ သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြထဲက တစ္ေယာက္က ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ကို သတင္းကို ေျပာျပတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">A friend of his လို႔ မသံုးရင္ ေနာက္တစ္မ်ိဳးျဖစ္တဲ့ one of his friends လို႔လည္း သံုးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Michael and myself are here.  လို႔ မသံုးဘဲ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Michael and I are here. <b><i>√</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မိုက္ကယ္ နဲ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ္က ဒီမွာ ရွိပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Myself/ himself/ herself စတဲ့ ပံုစံေတြက ကိုယ္တိုင္ ကိုယ္က် ဆိုတဲ့ အဓိပၸာယ္နဲ႔လည္း သံုးတတ္တာမို႔ အသံုးမွားႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ -self pronoun ေတြကို  She herself was hurt. (သို႔မဟုတ္) She hurt herself. စတဲ့ ပံုစံ (၂) မ်ိဳးလံုးန႔ဲ သံုးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား ေလ့လာသူေတြ မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ အသံုးျပဳႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ ……<o:p></o:p></span></div>

မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၅)

        ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာေတာ့ Pronoun နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္းသံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြ ကို စတင္ ေရးသား လိုက္ပါတယ္။ -        The door is open, ...

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မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၄)

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNr65fZF96kqzNsMnW9i5u837Ar8_FJnakcJ4ZIr4k7xHIy-90O9tzQoLfCMFLM5g9z1Wg4U50nRsHWzmQD2DP53Ii9Cz5aM5niBLWfDjM56FYUuvMoHlv0mopvaVI8mJ6PO4ggx_S5pA/s1600/Common+Mistake+14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNr65fZF96kqzNsMnW9i5u837Ar8_FJnakcJ4ZIr4k7xHIy-90O9tzQoLfCMFLM5g9z1Wg4U50nRsHWzmQD2DP53Ii9Cz5aM5niBLWfDjM56FYUuvMoHlv0mopvaVI8mJ6PO4ggx_S5pA/s1600/Common+Mistake+14.jpg" width="282" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">        </span></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာေတာ့ tense (ကာလ) နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္းသံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြ ကို အဆံုးသတ္ ေရးလိုက္ပါတယ္ … ။ ေနာက္တစ္ပတ္ကစၿပီး … pronoun နဲ႔ ပတ္သတ္တဲ့ မွားယြင္း သံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာ ေတြကို ဆက္လက္ေရးပါမယ္ … ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အသံုးမွားတတ္တဲ့ tense (ကာလ) က present perfect tense နဲ႔ past tense ပါ။ အဲဒီ (၂) ခုလံုးက လုပ္ၿပီး ျဖစ္ၿပီးတာကို ျပတဲ့အတြက္ လဲြမွား သံုးတတ္ပါတယ္။ present perfect tense က အျဖစ္အပ်က္က ၿပီးၿပီ ဒါေပမယ့္ အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္မႈ ရွိပါေသးတယ္။ past tense ကေတာ့ အျဖစ္အပ်က္လည္း ၿပီးၿပီ ျဖစ္သလို အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္မႈ ကလည္း ပ်က္ပ်ယ္ပါၿပီ။ <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I’d finished the book yesterday. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I <b>finished</b> the book yesterday. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ မေန႔က စာအုပ္ကို ဖတ္ခဲ့တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Present perfect tense နဲ႔ past tense က ပိုၿပီးထင္ရွားတဲ့ ဥပမာကို ေျပာမယ္ဆိုရင္ I have finished my lunch. (perfect tense) ဆိုရင္ စားၿပီးတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းအရာကို ေျပာတာျဖစ္ၿပီး အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္မႈ ရွိေသးတဲ့ အတြက္ ခုအခ်ိန္ ထပ္ေကၽြးရင္ မစားႏုိင္ေသးပါဘူး။ I finished my lunch. (past tense) ကေတာ့ စားခဲ့တယ္ ဆိုတဲ့ အေျခအေနကို ေျပာတာျဖစ္ၿပီး … ထပ္ေကၽြးရင္ စားလို႔ရပါၿပီ … ။ ပိုမိုေသခ်ာ ခ်င္ရင္ past tense ကုိသံုးတဲ့အခါ အတိတ္ကာလကို ညႊန္းျပတဲ့ တိက်တဲ့ အခ်ိန္ျပပုဒ္ (yesterday, last week, three hours ago စသည္ျဖင့္) တစ္ခုခု ထည့္သင့္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အေရွ႕က main sentence မွာ past tense သံုးရင္ clause မွာလည္း past tense ပဲ သံုးရမယ့္ အေၾကာင္း ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ future tense မွာေတာ့ main sentence မွာ future tense ျဖစ္ေပမယ့္ clause မွာေတာ့ present tense ပဲ သံုးရပါတယ္ … ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I’ll see you when I shall come back. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I’ll see you <b>when I come</b> back. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ျပန္လာတဲ့ အခါ ခင္ဗ်ားကို ေတြ႔မယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေနာက္တစ္ခုက if clause ကို သံုးတဲ့အခါလည္း main sentence မွာ future tense သံုးၿပီးေတာ့ if clause မွာ present tense သံုးပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">If he’ll ask me, I will stay. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>If he asks</b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"> me, I will stay. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူေတာင္းဆိုရင္ေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ေနပါမယ္။</span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(If clause အသံုးပံုစံေတြက သပ္သပ္ ေရးမွာ ျပည့္စံုမွာေၾကာင့္ ေနာက္မ်ားမွာ သပ္သပ္ စာစု တစ္ခု ေရးပါဦးမယ္ ။)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">As if, as though စတဲ့ စကားဆက္မ်ားနဲ႔ ေရးတဲ့ clause ေတြမွာလည္း main sentence မွာ present tense ျဖစ္္ေပမယ့္ clause မွာေတာ့ past tense နဲ႔ ေရးရပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Thida talks as if she knows everything. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Thida talks <b>as if she knew</b> everything. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သီတာက သူ(မ) အားလံုးကို သိဘိသကဲ့သို႔ ေျပာတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">As if, as though နဲ႔ သံုးတဲ့ clause ေတြမွာ past tense သံုးရတာ မွန္ေပမယ့္ verb to be ကို သံုးရင္ေတာ့ was ကုိ မသံုးဘဲ were ကို သံုးပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">He acts as if he was a rich man.  </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">He acts as <b>if he were</b> a rich man. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူက သူေဌး တစ္ေယာက္ ဘိသကဲ့သို႔ ျပဳမႈ ေဆာင္ရြက္တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Wish ကို သံုးတဲ့အခါလည္း main sentence မွာ present tense ျဖစ္ေပမယ့္ clause ထဲမွာ past tense ကုိ ပဲ သံုးရပါတယ္ ။ </span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I wish to know more English. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I <b>wish (that) I knew</b> more English. <b><i>√ <o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အဂၤလိပ္စာကို ပိုမိုသိဖို႔ ဆႏၵရွိတယ္။ (ဆိုလိုတာက ပိုတတ္ခ်င္တာကိုု ေျပာတာပါ။)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Tense အသံုးေတြကုိ အႏွစ္ခ်ဳပ္ျပန္ေျပာရင္ ……<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လုပ္ေလ့လုပ္ထရွိတဲ့ ပံုမွန္ အလုပ္ေတြကို … Present Tense ကို သံုးပါတယ္ Continuous Tense ကေတာ့ ျဖစ္ေနဆဲ၊ လုပ္ေနဆဲလို႔ မွတ္ခဲ့ၾကေပမယ့္ … Action လို႔ လြယ္လြယ္မွတ္ ႏုိင္ပါတယ္ … လုပ္လက္စ အလုပ္တစ္ခု မၿပီးေသးရင္ Continuous Tense ကိုသံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္ … ။ (ဆိုလိုတာက I’m learning English လို႔ ေျပာရင္ လက္ရွိေျပာတဲ့အခ်ိန္မွာ အျခားတစ္ခုခု လုပ္ေနတာ ျဖစ္ခ်င္ ျဖစ္ႏုိင္ေပမယ့္ ေလ့လာလို႔ မၿပီးေသးတဲ့ အတြက္ Continuous Tense ကို သံုးတာပါ) Past Tense ကုိေတာ့ တိက်တဲ့ အတိတ္ကာလ အခ်ိန္ျပပုဒ္ နဲ႔  တြဲသံုးသင့္ပါတယ္။ ၿပီးေျမာက္တာကို ေျပာခ်င္ၿပီးေတာ့ တိက်တဲ့ အခ်ိန္ကာလ မညႊန္းရင္ေတာ့  Present perfect ကို သံုးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား ေလ့လာသူေတြ မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ အသံုးျပဳႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ ……<o:p></o:p></span></div>

မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၄)

        ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာေတာ့ tense (ကာလ) နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္းသံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြ ကို အဆံုးသတ္ ေရးလိုက္ပါတယ္ … ။ ေနာက္တစ္ပတ္ကစၿပီး … pronou...

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မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၃)

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLdQ0o2FkCM1itiPjtTF4h3jel3oxhoL1kypnuuSxkCvjXQ6EqzC-xzY1zioXBrmQXNQYScMfeD2hjLIyoygZbg3bh5aBdPeWmR-ME6-GP_9sIGVcsqdmO8o-kn5XM3YF5Ukx_e1bpSo0/s1600/Common+Mistake+13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLdQ0o2FkCM1itiPjtTF4h3jel3oxhoL1kypnuuSxkCvjXQ6EqzC-xzY1zioXBrmQXNQYScMfeD2hjLIyoygZbg3bh5aBdPeWmR-ME6-GP_9sIGVcsqdmO8o-kn5XM3YF5Ukx_e1bpSo0/s1600/Common+Mistake+13.jpg" width="282" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">        </span></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာလည္းပဲ  tense (ကာလ) နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္းသံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြ ကို ဆက္လက္ ေရးသား လိုက္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အခ်ိန္ျပ စကားဆက္ တစ္ခုျဖစ္တဲ့ since နဲ႔ ေရးတဲ့ ဝါက်ခြဲ (clause) ပါလာရင္ (main sentence) မွာ present perfect  အသံုးျပဳၿပီး ေရးရပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Since he came, we’re happy. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Since he came, we’<b>ve been</b> happy. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူလာကတည္းက ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ ေပ်ာ္ေနၾကတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ျဖစ္ပ်က္ေနတဲ့ ကိစၥတစ္ခုကို ႐ုတ္တရက္ ေျပာခ်င္တဲ့အခါ … present tense ကုိ မသံုးဘဲ present continuous tense ကိုသာ သံုးရပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Look! Two boys fight. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Look! Two boys <b>are fighting</b>. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ၾကည့္စမ္း ေကာင္ေလး ႏွစ္ေယာက္ ရန္သတ္ေနၾကတယ္ … ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လက္ရွိျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ အခ်ိန္မွာ ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ ကိစၥကို ေျပာေပမယ့္လည္း တစ္ခ်ိဳ႕ေသာ ႀကိယာ (verb) ေတြက Continuous Tense ကို သံုးလို႔မရတာမ်ိဳးေတြ ရွိတတ္ပါတယ္ … ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I’m understanding the lesson now. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><b>I understand</b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"> the lesson now. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ သင္ခန္းစာကို အခုနာလည္တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဥပမာ ေဖာ္ျပထားတဲ့ understand ကဲ့သို႔ Continuous Tense သံုးလို႔မရတဲ့ ႀကိယာ (verb) အခ်ိဳ႕ ေျပာခ်င္ပါတယ္။ know, believe, like, love, belong, prefer, consist, mean, hear တို႔ကို ဝါက်မွာ သံုးရင္လည္း Continuous Tense အေနနဲ႔ အသံုးျပဳလို႔မရပါ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ယခုလုပ္ေနေသာ ကိစၥျဖစ္ေပမယ့္လည္း  လုပ္ေလ့လုပ္ထရွိတဲ့ ကိစၥမ်ိဳးဆိုရင္ Continuous Tense ကို မသံုးဘဲ Simple Present Tense ကို သာသံုးရပါတယ္ … ။</span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Every morning I’m going for a walk. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Every morning I <b>go</b> for a walk. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မနက္တိုင္း ကၽြန္ေတာ္ လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ထြက္တယ္။</span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လုပ္ေလ့လုပ္ထရွိတဲ့ ကိစၥျဖစ္ေပမယ့္လည္း Habitual ကို ေျပာတဲ့ Helping Verb တစ္ခုျဖစ္တဲ့ used to ကို သံုးတဲ့အခါ present tense နဲ႔ တြဲသံုးေပမယ့္ used to ရဲ႕သေဘာသဘဝ အရ လက္ရွိအခ်ိန္မွာ လုပ္ေလ့ လုပ္ထရွိတဲ့ ကိစၥမဟုတ္ဘဲ အတိတ္တစ္ခ်ိန္က လုပ္ေလ့လုပ္ထ ရွိတဲ့ကိစၥျဖစ္ၿပီး အခုမလုပ္ေတာ့ တဲ့ အေျခအေနမ်ိဳးကို သံုးပါတယ္ … ။ ေနာက္တစ္ခုက  accustomed to ကို သံုးၿပီးလည္း  လုပ္ေလ့ လုပ္ထရွိတဲ့ ကိစၥကို ေျပာႏုိင္ပါတယ္ … ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I used to get up at six every morning. </span><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ယခု ဝါက်သည္ အတိတ္တြင္ လုပ္ေလ့ရွိေသာ ပံုစံျဖစ္သည္)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I get up at six every morning. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ မနက္တိုင္း ၆ နာရီမွာ အိပ္ရာက ထတယ္။<b><i><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I’m accustomed to getting up at six. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မနက္ ၆ နာရီကို အိပ္ရာက ထတာကို အကၽြမ္းတဝင္ ျဖစ္တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အျဖစ္အပ်က္ ၂-ခု ကို ယွဥ္ၿပီးေရးတဲ့အခါ တၿပိဳင္တည္းျဖစ္တဲ့ ကိစၥမ်ိဳးမဟုတ္ရင္ tense ၂-မ်ိဳးကို အတူတူ အသံုးျပဳလို႔မရပါ။ Past Tense နဲ႔ Perfect Tense သို႔မဟုတ္ Continuous Tense ကို သံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္ … အရင္ျဖစ္တဲ့ အျဖစ္အပ်က္အတြက္ Perfect Tense သို႔မဟုတ္ Continuous Tense ကို သံုးၿပီး ေနာက္မွ ျဖစ္တဲ့ အျဖစ္အပ်က္အတြက္ Past Tense ကို သံုးပါတယ္ … ။</span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">They already had the dinner before I arrived. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">They <b>had already had</b> the dinner before I arrived. <b><i>√ <o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ မေရာက္ခင္ သူတို႔ ညေနစာ စားၿပီးၾကၿပီ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">They <b>were having</b> the dinner when I arrived. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေရာက္တဲ့အခါ သူတို႔ ညေနစာ စားေနၾကၿပီ<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အထက္ပါ ဝါက် ၂-ေၾကာင္းမွာ … ျပန္ေရာက္တာနဲ႔ ညေနစာစားတယ္ ဆိုတဲ့ ျဖစ္ရပ္ႏွစ္ခုမွာ ညေနစာ စားၿပီးတာက အရင္ျဖစ္တဲ့ အျဖစ္အပ်က္ ျဖစ္တဲ့အတြက္  Perfect Tense ကို  အသံုးျပဳၿပီး ျပန္ေရာက္လာတာက ေနာက္မွ ျဖစ္တဲ့အတြက္ Past Tense ကို သံုးပါတယ္ … ။ ဒုတိယ ဝါက်မွာလည္း … ပထမ ဝါက် သေဘာတရားအတိုင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား ေလ့လာသူေတြ မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ အသံုးျပဳႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ ……<o:p></o:p></span></div>

မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၃)

        ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာလည္းပဲ  tense (ကာလ) နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္းသံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြ ကို ဆက္လက္ ေရးသား လိုက္ပါတယ္။ အခ်ိန္ျပ စကားဆက္ တ...

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မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၂)

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKwQAkZeADP_z2LN-gaUFnn37-LKPmVd-xz9J57C-Rjv8yqBV60y4X0HRx78Q7atzcExwUHwo-Vdmq8kuzShyphenhyphensPtb0qYl1ZQK8d5lF12EiYkcgA06aaDH27FMrKabiADpu276QkhwbEbI/s1600/Common+Mistake+12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKwQAkZeADP_z2LN-gaUFnn37-LKPmVd-xz9J57C-Rjv8yqBV60y4X0HRx78Q7atzcExwUHwo-Vdmq8kuzShyphenhyphensPtb0qYl1ZQK8d5lF12EiYkcgA06aaDH27FMrKabiADpu276QkhwbEbI/s1600/Common+Mistake+12.jpg" width="282" /></a></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">        </span></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာ ေတာ့  tense (ကာလ) နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္းသံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြကို ဆက္လက္ ေရးသားလိုက္ပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဝါက်တစ္ခုမွာ ဝါက်ခြဲပါလာခဲ့ရင္ မူရင္းဝါက် (main sentence) မွာ past tense  အသံုးျပဳၿပီး ေရးတဲ့အခါ သတိထားသင့္တာတစ္ခုက present tense ေတြျဖစ္တဲ့ will အစား past tense ျဖစ္တဲ့ would ကိုပဲ အသံုးျပဳရမွာပါ။ <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">He said (that) he will come tomorrow. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">He <b>said</b> (that) he <b>would</b> come tomorrow. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူမနက္ျဖန္ လာလိမ့္မယ္လို႔ သူကေျပာတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဝါက်တစ္ခုမွာ ဝါက်ခြဲပါလာခဲ့ရင္ မူရင္းဝါက် (main sentence) မွာ past tense  အသံုးျပဳၿပီး ေရးတဲ့အခါ may အစား might ကိုပဲ အသံုးျပဳရမွာပါ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Last Sunday Mary told me that she may come. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Last Sunday Mary <b>told</b> me that she <b>might</b> come. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေမရီက သူ(မ) လာေကာင္းလာမယ္လို႔ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ တနဂၤေႏြေန႔က ေျပာခဲ့တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဝါက်တစ္ခုမွာ ဝါက်ခြဲပါလာခဲ့ရင္ မူရင္းဝါက် (main sentence) မွာ past tense  အသံုးျပဳၿပီး ေရးတဲ့အခါ can ကိုသံုးလိုပါကလည္း အထက္က ဝါက်မ်ားလိုပဲ could ကိုပဲ အသံုးျပဳရမွာပါ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Ben thought he can win the prize. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Ben <b>thought</b> he <b>could</b> win the prize. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘင္က သူ ဆုရႏုိင္တယ္လို႔ ထင္ခဲ့တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မူရင္းဝါက်(main sentence) မွာ past tense သံုးထားေပမယ့္ အေနာက္ကလိုက္တဲ့ verb ကို to နဲ႔ သံုးခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့ past tense သံုးလို႔မရေတာ့ဘဲ present tense ကိုပဲ သံုးရပါမယ္။</span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">He tried to kicked the ball away. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">He tried <b>to</b> <b>kick</b> the ball away. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူက ေဘာလံုးကို အေဝးႀကီးကို ကန္ထုတ္ဖို႔ ႀကိဳးစားခဲ့တယ္။</span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Helping verb ေတြျဖစ္တဲ့ Has/Have ေနာက္မွာေရးတဲ့ verb ကေတာ့ past tense မဟုတ္ေတာ့ဘဲ past participle ကုိပဲ အသံုးျပဳရပါမယ္။</span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I’ve forgot to bring my book. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I’<b>ve forgotten</b> to bring my book. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ စာအုပ္ယူလာဖို႔ ေမ့သြားတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တိက်တဲ့ အတိတ္ကာလကို ညႊန္းျပတဲ့ အခ်ိန္ျပပုဒ္ တစ္ခုခုနဲ႔ သံုးတဲ့အခါ past participle ကိုမသံုးဘဲ past tense ကိုပဲ သံုးရပါတယ္။ </span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I have seen a good film yesterday. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I <b>saw</b> a good film <b>yesterday</b>. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ မေန႔က ႐ုပ္ရွင္ကားေကာင္းတစ္ကား ၾကည့္ခဲ့တယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တိက်တဲ့ အတိတ္ကာလကို ညႊန္းျပတဲ့ အခ်ိန္ျပပုဒ္ တစ္ခုခု မပါဘဲ ျဖစ္ၿပီးၿပီ၊ လုပ္ၿပီးၿပီဆိုတဲ့ အေျခအေနကို ေျပာခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့ past tense ကိုမသံုးဘဲ past participle ကိုပဲ သံုးပါတယ္။ </span><span style="font-family: KaYin2014;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I saw the Titanic. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I <b>have seen</b> the Titanic. <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္ေတာ္ တိုင္တင္းနစ္ ႐ုပ္ရွင္ကား ၾကည့္ၿပီးၿပီ။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အတိုင္းအတာ တစ္ခုအထိ လုပ္ၿပီး၊ ျဖစ္ၿပီး အေျခအေနကို ေျပာခ်င္ရင္လည္း present tense/ past tense ကိုမသံုးဘဲ past participle ကိုပဲ သံုးပါတယ္။<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I am at this school two years. </span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">×</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Zawgyi-One;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">I <b>have been</b> at this school two years.  <b><i>√<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား ေလ့လာသူေတြ မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ အသံုးျပဳႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ ……<o:p></o:p></span></div>

မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၁၂)

        ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာ ေတာ့  tense (ကာလ) နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွားယြင္းသံုးစြဲမိတတ္တာေတြကို ဆက္လက္ ေရးသားလိုက္ပါတယ္။ ဝါက်တစ္ခုမွာ ဝါက်ခြဲပ...

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