မွားေလ့ရွိေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ အမွားမ်ား - (၂)

        ဒီတစ္ပတ္မွာလည္း preposition နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္တဲ့ မွားေလ့မွတ္တတ္တဲ့ စာေၾကာင္းေတြကို ဆက္ေရးလိုက္ပါတယ္ … ။

Believe in     – (ယံုၾကည္သည္) to နဲ႔ မွားယြင္းသံုးေလ့ရွိပါတယ္။

-       We believe to God. ×

-       We believe in God. √

ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ ဘုရားသခင္ကို သက္ဝင္ယံုၾကည္သည္။ (အေသြးထဲအသားထဲက ယံုသည္ဟု အဓိပၸာယ္ရပါတယ္)

Boast of or about – (ႂကြားလံုးထုတ္သည္) for လိုက္လို႔ မရပါ

-       James boasted for his strength.  ×

-       James boasted of (or about) his strength. √

ဂ်ိမ္း(စ္)က သူ႔ရဲ႕ အားသာခ်က္ကို ႂကြားလံုးထုတ္သည္။

Careful of, with or about – (ဂ႐ုစိုက္ေသာ) for နဲ႔ မွားသံုးတတ္ပါတယ္

-       Mary is very careful for her health. ×

-       May is very careful of/ about her health. √

ေမရီက သူ(မ)ရဲ႕ က်န္းမာေရးကို အရမ္းဂ႐ုစိုက္တယ္။ (ဒါမွမဟုတ္)

You should be more careful with your money.

မင္းရဲ႕ ပိုက္ဆံေတြကို မင္းပိုၿပီး ဂ႐ုစိုက္သင့္ပါတယ္။

Complain about – (တိုင္တန္းသည္/ မေက်မနပ္ေျပာသည္)

-       Anna complained for the weather. ×

-       Anna complained about the weather. √

အင္နာက ရာသီဥတုကို မေက်မနပ္ေျပာတယ္။

Composed of – (ပါဝင္ဖြဲ႔စည္းသည္) from နဲ႔ မွားတတ္ပါတယ္

-       Our class is composed from thirty students. ×

-       Our class is composed of thirty students. √

ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ အတန္းက ေက်ာင္းသား ၃၀ နဲ႔ ပါဝင္ဖြဲ႔စည္းထားသည္။

Confidence in – (စိတ္ခ်ယံုၾကည္မႈ)

-       I have great confidence to you. ×

-       I have great confidence in you. √

မင္းကို အျပည့္အဝ စိတ္ခ်ယံုၾကည္တယ္။

Conform to – (သေဘာတူညီသည္)  with နဲ႔ အသံုးမွားတတ္ပါတယ္

-       We must conform with the rules. ×

-       We must conform to the rules. √

ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ ဥပေဒနဲ႔ အညီေနရမယ္။

Congratulate on – (ဂုဏ္ယူဝမ္းေျမာက္သည္၊ ဂုဏ္ယူဝမ္းေျမာက္ေၾကာင္းေျပာသည္)

for နဲ႔ လြဲမွား သံုးတတ္ပါတယ္

-       I congratulate you for your success. ×

-       I congratulate you on your success. √

မင္းရဲ႕ ေအာင္ျမင္မႈအတြက္ ငါ ဂုဏ္ယူဝမ္းေျမာက္ပါတယ္။

Consist of – (ပါဝင္သည္)

-       A year consists from twelve months. ×

-       A year consists of twelve months. √

တစ္ႏွစ္မွာ ၁၂-လ ပါဝင္သည္။

Cover with – (ဖံုးအုပ္သည္)

-       The mountains are covered by snow. ×

-       The mountains are covered with snow. √

ေတာင္တန္းမ်ားကို ႏွင္းမ်ားျဖင့္ ဖုံးအုပ္ထားသည္။

Cure of – (သက္သာေပ်ာက္ကင္းသည္) from နဲ႔ မွားသံုးမိတတ္ပါတယ္။

-       He was cured from his illness. ×

-       He was cured of his illness. √

သူ အဖ်ားက သက္သာေပ်ာက္ကင္း သြားသည္။

အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား ေလ့လာသူေတြ မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ အသံုးျပဳႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ ……