Joe Richard finished school when he was 18, and then his father said to him, ‘You’ve passed your examinations now, Joe, and you got good marks in them. Now go and get some good work. They’re looking for clever people at the bank in the town. The clerks there get quite a lot of money now.’
A few days later, Joe went to the bank and asked for work there. A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper. Joe wrote his answers on the paper, and then he gave them to the man.
The man looked at them for a few minutes, and then he took a pen and said to Joe, ‘Your birthday was on the 12 of June Mr Richards?’
‘Yes, sir,’ Joe said.
‘What year?’ the man asked.
‘Oh, every year, sir,’ Joe said.

ဂ်ိဳးရက္ခ်တ္(ဒ္) အသက္ ၁၈-ႏွစ္မွာ ေက်ာင္းၿပီးခဲ့ပါတယ္၊ “မင္း ခုဆိုရင္ စာေမးပြဲေတြလည္း ေအာင္ခဲ့ၿပီးၿပီ၊ စာေမးပြဲေတြမွာ အမွတ္ေကာင္းေတြလည္း ရခဲ့တယ္၊ အလုပ္ေကာင္းေလး သြားရွာေတာ၊ ၿမိဳ႕ထဲမွာရွိတဲ့ ဘဏ္ေတြမွာ လူေတာ္ေတြကို ရွာေနတယ္၊ အဲဒီက စာေရးေတြက ပိုက္ဆံလည္း ေတာ္ေတာ္ရတယ္” လို႔ သူ႔အေဖက သူ႔ကို ေျပာခဲ့တယ္။
ရက္နည္းနည္းေလာက္ၾကာေတာ့ ဂ်ိဳးက ဘဏ္ကိုသြားၿပီး အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္ခဲ့တယ္။ လူႀကီး တစ္ေယာက္က သူ႔(ဂ်ိဳး)ကို အခန္းေလးထဲ ေခၚသြားၿပီး ေမးခြန္းေတြနဲ႔ စာရြက္တစ္ခ်ိဳ႕ကို ေပးခဲ့တယ္။ ဂ်ိဳးက သူ႔ရဲ႕ အေျဖေတြကို စာရြက္ေပၚမွာပဲ ျပန္ေျဖခဲ့ၿပီး လူႀကီးကို အဲဒါေတြကို ျပန္ေပးခဲ့တယ္။
လူႀကီးက အေျဖေတြကို ခဏေလာက္ၾကည့္ခဲ့တယ္၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ ေဘာပင္တစ္ေခ်ာင္းကို ယူၿပီး ဂ်ိဳးကို ေျပာခဲ့တယ္။ “ခင္ဗ်ားရဲ႕ ေမြးေန႔က ဇြန္လ ၁၂-ရက္ေန႔ ေနာ္၊ မစၥတာ ရက္ခ်တ္(ဒ္) ”
“ဟုတ္ကဲ့ပါ၊ ဆရာ” လို႔ ဂ်ိဳးက ေျပာခဲ့တယ္။
“ဘယ္ႏွစ္လဲဗ်” လို႔ လူႀကီးက ေမးခဲ့တယ္။
“အိုး၊ ႏွစ္တိုင္းေပါ့ ဆရာရယ္” လို႔ ဂ်ိဳးက ေျပာခဲ့တယ္။

A.  Which of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)?
1.    Joe Richards was seventeen years old.
2.    Joe Richards passed his examinations.
3.    Joe passed his examinations at the university.
4.    Joe wanted to work in a bank.
5.    Joe was born on the 12th of June.
6.    Joe did not give the right answer.

B.  Answer these questions.
1.    What did Joe’s father say when Joe finished school?
2.    Where did Joe go a few days later?
3.    What did he want?
4.    What did a man do then?
5.    What did Joe say?
6.    What did the man asked?
7.    And what did Joe say?

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ယခင္တစ္ပတ္သင္ခန္းစာတြင္ ေမးခြန္းမ်ား က်န္ေနခဲ့သည့္အတြက္ ေမးခြန္းမ်ားကို ေနာက္ဆက္တြဲျဖင့္ ျပန္လည္ ေဖာ္ျပေပးပါမယ္၊ စကားလံုးအသံုးအႏႈန္းမ်ား ႏွင့္ ရွင္းလင္းခ်က္မ်ားကို ေဖာ္ျပေပးလိုက္ပါတယ္။

          ယခင္တစ္ပတ္သင္ခန္းစာတြင္ စကားလံုးအသံုးအႏႈန္းပိုင္းအတြက္ some အေၾကာင္းကို အနည္းငယ္ ေျပာျပလိုပါတယ္။ some ဟာ quantitative adjective ထဲမွာပါဝင္ပါတယ္၊ အနည္းဆံုး ပမာဏကို few, little ျဖင့္ သံုးၿပီး သူ႔ထက္ပိုမ်ားသြားပါက a few, a little, some, any, many, much, a lot of   တို႔ျဖင့္သံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ few, a few, many တို႔ကို countable noun မ်ားနဲ႔ တြဲသံုးပါတယ္။ little, a little, much တို႔ကိုေတာ့ uncountable noun မ်ားနဲ႔ တြဲသံုးပါတယ္။ some နဲ႔ any ကို သံုးရင္ေတာ့ countable noun နဲ႔ uncountable noun ေတြ ခြဲျခားစရာမလိုဘဲ အျငင္းဝါက် (negative sentence) ေမးခြန္းဝါက် (question sentence)   ေတြမွာ any ကိုသံုးပါတယ္။ အဟုတ္ ဝါက် (affirmative sentence) မွာေတာ့ some ကိုသံုးပါတယ္။ a lot of ကိုေတာ့ countable noun နဲ႔ uncountable noun ၂-မ်ိဳးလံုးမွာ အသံုးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ-
·         I have little money. (Uncountable noun)
·         I have few books. (Countable noun)

·         I have a little money. (Uncountable noun)
·         I have a few books. (Countable noun)

·         I have much money. (Uncountable noun)
·         I have many books. (Countable noun)

·         I have a lot of money. (Uncountable noun)
·         I have a lot of books. (Countable noun)

·         I have some money. (Affirmative sentence)
·         I have some books. (Affirmative sentence)

·         I haven’t any money. (Negative sentence)
·         I haven’t any books. (Negative sentence)

·         Do you have any money? (Question)
·         Do you have any books? (Question)

          ဒီတစ္ပတ္ေတာ့ ဒီေလာက္နဲ႔ နားရေအာင္၊ ေနာက္တစ္ပတ္မွာ ျပန္ေတြ႔ၾကမယ္ … ။

အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား ေလ့လာသူေတြ အဂၤလိပ္စာအရည္အေသြး တိုးတက္ၾကပါေစ ……
ေအာင္ကိုဦး (UMK)
Be the Best !
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ေနာက္ဆက္တြဲ
Reading Comprehension (5) အတြက္ ေမးခြန္းေတြကိုေတာ့ စာမ်က္ႏွာအေနအထားရ ၁-မ်ိဳးပဲ ေပး လိုက္ပါတယ္။

A.  Which of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)?
1.    Harry’s feet were not the same size.
2.    Harry had never been to a shoemaker.
3.    The shoemaker was from Harry’s village.
4.    Harry went back to the shoemaker two weeks later.
5.    The shoemaker was right.



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