An old lady went
out shopping last Tuesday. She came to a bank and saw a car near the door. A
man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys
were in the lock.
The old lady took the keys and
followed the man into the bank.
The man took a gun
out of his pocket and said to the clerk, ‘Give me all the money!’
But the old lady did not see this. She
went to the man, put the keys in his hand and said, ‘Young man, you’re stupid!
Never leave your keys in your car: someone’s going to steal it!’
The man looked at the old woman for a
few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk – and then he took his keys, ran out
of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly, without any money.
ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ အဂၤါေန႔က
အမ်ိဳးသမီးႀကီးတစ္ေယာက္ဟာ ေစ်းဝယ္ထြက္ခဲ့တယ္။ ဘဏ္ကို ေရာက္လာ ၿပီးေတာ့ တံခါးနားမွာ
ကားတစ္စီးကို ေတြ႔ခဲ့တယ္။ လူတစ္ေယာက္က ကားထဲက ထြက္လာၿပီးေတာ့ ဘဏ္ထဲကို ဝင္သြားခဲ့တယ္။
သူ(မ)-[အမ်ိဳးသမီႀကီး] က ကားထဲကို ၾကည့္ခဲ့တယ္။ ေသာ့ေတြက ေသာ့ထဲမွာ (ေသာ့တန္းလန္း ရွိေနတာကို
ဆိုလိုပါတယ္)။
အမ်ိဳးသမီးႀကီးက
ေသာ့ေတြကို ယူၿပီးေတာ့ ဘဏ္ထဲကို လူႀကီးေနာက္က လိုက္သြားခဲ့တယ္။
လူႀကီးက သူ႔အိတ္ကပ္ထဲက
ေသနတ္ကို ထုတ္ၿပီးေတာ့ စာေရးကို “ ပိုက္ဆံေတြ အားလံုး ငါ့ကို ေပး” လို႔ ေျပာလိုက္တယ္
။
ဒါေပမယ့္ အဲဒါကို အမ်ိဳးသမီးႀကီးက မေတြ႔ခဲ့ပါဘူး။
သူ(မ)က လူႀကီးဆီကို သြားခဲ့တယ္၊ သူ႔လက္ထဲကို ေသာ့ေတြထည့္ၿပီး “ေကာင္ေလး၊ နင္ေတာ္ေတာ္
တံုးတာပဲ၊ ကားထဲမွာ ေသာ့တန္းလန္းနဲ႔ ဘယ္ေတာ့မွ မထားခဲ့နဲ႔၊ တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္က ခိုးယူသြားလိမ့္မယ္”
လို႔ ေျပာလိုက္တယ္။
လူႀကီးက အမ်ိဳးသမီးႀကီးကို ခဏေလာက္ ၾကည့္ခဲ့တယ္၊
ၿပီးေတာ့ စာေရးကို ၾကည့္ခဲ့တယ္၊ အဲဒီေနာက္မွာေတာ့ သူ႔ေသာ့ေတြကို ယူခဲ့တယ္၊ ဘဏ္ထဲက ေျပးထြက္ခဲ့တယ္၊
ကားေပၚတက္ခဲ့တယ္၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ ဘာပိုက္ဆံမွ မပါဘဲ ကားကို ျမန္ျမန္ဆန္ဆန္ ေမာင္းထြက္ခဲ့တယ္။
A. Which
of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)?
1.
An
old lady went to the bank last Tuesday.
2.
A
man left his keys in the lock of his car.
3.
The
old lady gave the keys to the man.
4.
Someone
stole the man’s car.
5.
The
bank clerk gave the man some money.
6.
When
the man went away, he did not take any money.
B. Answer
these questions.
1.
Where
did the man go when he got out of his car?
2.
What
did the old lady see in the car?
3.
What
did she do then?
4.
What
did the man do in the bank?
5.
What
did the old lady do?
6.
What
did she say to the young man?
7.
What
did the man do then?
8.
Did
he steal any money from the bank?
C. Opposites.
Put one word in each empty place.
1.
The
lady was not _____: she was old.
2.
The
man did not _____: his keys out of the lock: he left them in it.
3.
The
man was not _____: he was young.
4.
He
did not want _____ of the money: he wanted all of it.
5.
He
was not _____: he was stupid.
6.
He
did not _____ out of the bank: he ran out of it.
7.
He
did not drive away _____: he drove away quickly.
8.
He
did not drive away _____ the money: he drove away without it.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ယခင္တစ္ပတ္သင္ခန္းစာ
မွ အေျဖမ်ား
A. (1) False (2) True (3) False (4) True (5) True
(6) False
B. (1) Mr Jones went to the
mountains.
(2) He went there by train.
(3) He often put his head out of
the window and looked at the mountains.
(4) The wind pulled his head off.
(5) Mr Jones quickly threw his
old bag out of the window.
(6) The other people in the
carriage laughed.
(7) They said, ‘Is your bag going
to bring your beautiful hat back?’
(8) Mr Jones answered, ‘There’s
no name and no address in my hat, and there’s a name and an address on the bag.
Someone’s going to find both of them near each other, and he’s going to send me
the bag and the hat.’
GLOSSARY
a few =
အနည္းငယ္
holiday =
အားလပ္ရက္ ( အေမရိကန္က vacation လို႔ သံုးပါတယ္)
clothes =
အဝတ္အစား ( cloth ဟု es မပါလွ်င္ အထည္၊ ပိတ္စ လို႔ အဓိပၸာယ္ရပါတယ္)
station =
ဘူတာ႐ံု ( bus station-ကားဂိတ္၊ fire station-မီးသတ္ဌာန စသည္ျဖင့္လည္း သံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္)
trip (n) =
ခရီးတို (ခရီးရွည္ကို journey လို႔သံုးပါတယ္)
trip (v) =
ခလုပ္တိုက္သည္။ (She tripped and fell)
carriage =
လူစီးရထားတြဲ
=
ကုန္ပစၥည္းသယ္ယူ ပို႔ေဆာင္စရိတ္ (Does that price include carriage?)
address (n) =
လိပ္စာ
address (v) =
လိပ္စာတပ္သည္။ (Address the parcel clearly.)
ယခင္တစ္ပတ္က သင္ခန္းစာတြင္ ပါရွိေသာ “verb to be +
going + to” ပံုစံသည္ “verb to be + ing” ပံုစံျဖစ္တဲ့ Present Continuous Tense နဲ႔
နည္းနည္းဆင္တူသလိုရွိတဲ့အတြက္ ေရာေထြးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ Present Continuous Tense က လုပ္ေနသည္၊
ျဖစ္ေနသည္ စသည့္ တစ္စံုတစ္ေယာက္၊ တစ္စံုတစ္ခုရဲ႕ လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္ (action) ကို ေဖာ္ျပရာတြင္
အသံုးျပဳျခင္းျဖစ္ၿပီး “verb to be +
going + to” ပံုစံသည္ will/shall တို႔ျဖင့္ သ႑ာန္တူပါတယ္၊ လုပ္ေဆာင္ေတာ့မယ့္ ျဖစ္ေတာ့မယ္
ကိစၥတစ္ခုကို ေျပာလို/ ေရးလို ေသာအခါ သံုးပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ “verb to be + going to”
ပံုစံက “will/shall” တို႔ထက္ ပိုၿပီးေတာ့ ေသခ်ာ ပါတယ္။ “verb to be + going to” ပံုစံသည္
V1 နဲ႔ တြဲသံုးပါတယ္။
ဥပမာ
- I’m going to school. (Present Continuous Tense)
ကၽြန္ေတာ္
ေက်ာင္းကိုသြားေနတယ္။
-
I’m
going to go to school. (verb to be + going to + V1)
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ေက်ာင္းသြားေတာ့မလို႔။
-
I’ll
go to school.
ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ေက်ာင္းကို သြားလိမ့္မယ္။
ဒီတစ္ပတ္ေတာ့ ဒီေလာက္နဲ႔ နားရေအာင္၊ ေနာက္တစ္ပတ္မွာ
ျပန္ေတြ႔ၾကမယ္ … ။
အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား
ေလ့လာသူေတြ အဂၤလိပ္စာအရည္အေသြး တိုးတက္ၾကပါေစ ……
ေအာင္ကိုဦး
(UMK)
Be the
Best !
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