Fred
was a young soldier in a big camp. During the week they always worked very
hard, but it was Saturday, and all the young soldiers were free, so their officer
said to them, ‘You can go into the town this afternoon, but first I’m going to
inspect you.’
Fred
came to the officer, and the officer said to him, ‘Your hair’s very long. Go to
the barber and then come back to me again.’
Fred
ran to the barber’s shop, it was closed because it was Saturday. Fred was very sad
for a few minutes, but then he smiled and went back to the officer.
‘Are
my boots cleans now, sir?’ he asked.
The
officer did not look at Fred’s hair. He looked at his boots and said, ‘Yes,
they’re much better now. You can go out. And next week, first clean your boots,
and then come to me!’
ဖရက္(ဒ္)
က စစ္စခန္းႀကီးထဲက စစ္သားငယ္ေလး တစ္ေယာက္ပါ၊ ၾကားရက္မွာေတာ့ သူတို႔ဟာ အၿမဲတမ္း ျပင္းျပင္းထန္ထန္
အလုပ္လုပ္ၾကရတယ္၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ စေနေန႔မွာေတာ့ အားလံုးေသာ စစ္သားငယ္ေလးေတြဟာ အားၾကတယ္၊ ဒါေၾကာင့္
သူတို႔ရဲ႕ အရာရွိက သူတို႔အားလံုးကို ေျပာလိုက္တယ္ “ဒီေန႔ ေန႔လည္ မင္းတို႔ေတြ ၿမိဳ႕ထဲကို
သြားႏုိင္တယ္၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ မင္းတို႔ကို အရင္ေတာ့ စစ္ေဆးရလိမ့္မယ္။”
ဖရက္(ဒ္)
က အရာရွိဆီကို လာခဲ့တယ္၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ “မင္းဆံပင္က ေတာ္ေတာ္ ရွည္ေနၿပီ၊ ဆံပင္ညပ္ဆိုင္သြားၿပီးမွ
ငါ့ဆီတစ္ေခါက္ျပန္လာခဲ့” လို႔ အရာရွိကေျပာခဲ့တယ္။
ဖရက္(ဒ္)
တစ္ေယာက္ ဆံပင္ညပ္ဆိုင္ကို အေျပးသြားခဲ့တယ္၊ စေနေန႔ေၾကာင့္ ဆံပင္ညပ္ဆိုင္က ပိတ္ထားတယ္။
ဖရက္(ဒ္) က ခဏေလာက္ေတာ့ အရမ္းစိတ္ညစ္သြားခဲ့တယ္၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ သူက ၿပံဳးၿပီးေတာ့ အရာရွိဆီကို
ျပန္လာခဲ့တယ္။
“ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ရဲ႕
ဘြတ္ဖိနပ္က သန္႔ရွင္းရဲလား ဆရာ” လို႔ သူက ေမးလိုက္တယ္။
အရာရွိက
သူရဲ႕ ဆံပင္ကို မၾကည့္ဘူး၊ သူ႔ရဲ႕ ဘြတ္ဖိနပ္ကို ၾကည့္ၿပီး “အင္း ေတာ္ေတာ္ အဆင္ေျပသြားတယ္၊
မင္းအျပင္သြားလို႔ရၿပီ။ ေနာက္တစ္ပတ္လည္း ဖိနပ္ကို သန္႔ရွင္းေရး အရင္လုပ္ၿပီးမွ ငါ့ဆီကို
လာခဲ့” လို႔ ေျပာလိုက္တယ္၊
A. Which
of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)?
1.
The
soldiers were free on Sundays.
2.
The
soldiers went to town every afternoon.
3.
The
officer inspected the soldiers.
4.
The
barber’s shop was closed.
5.
Fred
cleaned his boots.
6.
The
officer looked at Fred’s boots.
B. Answer
these questions.
1.
What
was Fred?
2.
What
did he do during the week?
3.
What
did his officer say to the soldiers on Saturday?
4.
What
did he say to Fred?
5.
What
did Fred do then?
6.
What
did he say to officer?
7.
Did
the officer look at Fred’s hair now?
8. What did he say to Fred?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reading Comprehension (10) မွ အေျဖမ်ား
A. (1) True (2) True (3) False (4) True (5) False
(6)
True
B.
a)
They
lived in Paris
b)
They
often went for walks together.
c)
Last
Sunday they went for a walk at the side of the river.
d)
He
said, ‘That’s a very beautiful girl.’
e)
The
second man said, ‘Where you can see a beautiful girl?’ I can see two young men walking
towards us.’
f)
The
first one then said, ‘The girl’s walking behind us.’
g)
The
second man asked, ‘But how can you see her then?’
h)
The
first man answer, ‘I can’t see her, but I can see the young men’s eyes.’
သင္ခန္းစာ
(၁၀) မွာ စကားလံုးအသံုးအႏႈန္းပိုင္း အတြက္ any အေၾကာင္းကို ေျပာခ်င္ပါတယ္။ any ကို အေရအတြက္ျပ
နာမဝိေသသန (quantitative adjective) အျဖစ္သံုးမယ္ဆိုရင္ some နဲ႔ ပမာဏ တူပါတယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ any ကို အျငင္းဝါက်(negative sentence) နဲ႔ ေမခြန္းဝါက် (question
sentence) ေတြမွာသာသံုးပါတယ္။ ေရတြက္ရနာမ္ (countable noun) ၊ ေရတြက္မရနာမ္
(uncountable noun) ၂-မ်ိဳးလံုးနဲ႔ တြဲသံုးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ -
-
I
didn’t have any meat. (ေရတြက္မရနာမ္ အျငင္းဝါက်ပံုစံ)
-
Do
you know any French? (ေရတြက္မရနာမ္ ေမးခြန္းဝါက်ပံုစံ)
-
I’ve
never read any books by Tolstoy. (ေရတြက္ရနာမ္ အျငင္းဝါက်ပံုစံ)
-
Are
they any stamps in that drawer? (ေရတြက္မရနာမ္ ေမးခြန္းဝါက်ပံုစံ)
ေရတြက္ရနာမ္
(countable noun) အနည္းကိန္းႏွင့္လည္း တစ္ခုခု၊ တစ္ေန႔ေန႔ စသည္ျဖင့္ တြဲသံုးႏုိင္ ပါတယ္၊
ဥပမာ -
-
Take
any book you like.
-
Phone
me any day next week.
ေရတြက္ရနာမ္
(countable noun) အနည္းကိန္းႏွင့္တြဲကာ အျငင္းဝါက်ျဖင့္လည္း သံုးႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ
-
-
I
can’t see any door in this room.
ဘာမဆို၊
ဘယ္သူူ မဆို၊ အခ်ိန္မေရြး၊ အခ်ိန္တိုင္း စသည္ျဖင့္လည္း သံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
-
Any
fool could tell you that.
-
You
will find me here at any hour of the day.
မည္သို႔မွ်၊
ဘယ္လိုမွ်၊ နည္းနည္းမွ် စသည့္အဓိပၸာယ္မ်ားျဖင့္ any ကို advervb ပံုစံျဖင့္လည္း သံုးႏုိင္
ပါတယ္။
-
I
can’t run any faster.
-
I
can’t afford to spend any more on food.
ဒါ့အျပင္
any နဲ႔ ဆက္စပ္သံုးတဲ့ စကားလံုးအတြဲ အခ်ိဳ႕ကိုလည္း မွတ္သားသင့္ပါတယ္။ any more
(adv) - ယခု/ အခု (သို႔မဟုတ္) ေရွ႕ဆက္/ ဆက္ၿပီး။
ဥပမာ -
She
doesn’t live here any more. [သူ(မ) အခုဒီမွာ မေနဘူး]
I
don’t want to see you any more. [မင္းကို ထပ္ၿပီး/ ဆက္ၿပီး မေတြ႔ခ်င္ေတာ့ဘူး]
Any
time (adv) ဘယ္အခ်ိန္မဆို/ အခ်ိန္တို္င္း ။ ဥပမာ -
You
can come to my house any time. (မင္းငါ့အိမ္ကို ဘယ္အခ်ိန္မဆို လာႏုိင္တယ္)
အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာစကား
ေလ့လာသူေတြ အဂၤလိပ္စာအရည္အေသြး တိုးတက္ၾကပါေစ ……
ေအာင္ကိုဦး
(UMK)
Be the
Best !
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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